Things to Consider
Bike:
Your bike has to get you from here to there safely, reliably, and pleasantly.
Make sure that whatever bike you use for commuting is is good working condition: that it is the appropriate size, the brakes work, the wheels are straight and true, and the tires are fully inflated. Sure it is important that your bike not fall apart while riding; but more than that you need to be able to trust it to respond predictably if you need to quickly avoid some obstacle. It needs to be in good working condition. Regularly maintain your bike, or pay a competent bike mechanic to maintain it. I do most of the maintenance on my bike, but I also have a mechanic true the wheels on my bike every year
A commuting rig needs to be reliable: It needs to get you there and back. I suggest investing in tires with a Kevlar lining, for they virtually eliminate puncture-flats. If you also keep your tires fully inflated you will drastically reduce the occurrence of the other type of flat tires: pinch-flats.
Obviously we ride what we have; but if you can afford it, and are interested in bike-commuting on a regular basis, a bike with quality components is much more reliable and needs less maintenance than a “department-store bike.”
Your bike must also be pleasant to ride as a commuter. Yeah, those dual suspension mountain bikes are cool - and great off-road, but they aren’t the best for commuting; those shocks absorb much of the energy that you exert trying to go forward, and the wide knobby tires have a high coefficient of friction - they slow you down.
There are three common types of commuting bikes:
Mountain Bikes:
Typically, a mountain bike will offer a more relaxed gearing and riding position. Just make sure the knobby tires are replaced with street tires.
Road and or Touring Bikes:
Skinny tires and drop bars: these bikes were make for the road - where your commute will happen. They are typically lighter and take less energy to get (and keep) moving fast. The riding position takes a bit getting used to, however. And, road bikes can be expensive.
Track Bikes - Fixed Gear or Single Speed:
The perennial favorite of bike messengers - who make their living on bikes - and, more recently, of urban hipsters, who think they look cool. Track bikes have fewer parts and are by that virtue more reliable. But of course, neither do they have any gears to make things easier on the hills.
One more thought on the commuting bike: It need not look fancy - in fact, the more expensive your bike looks, the more of a target it will be for thieves. Also, if your bike has quick release skewers in the wheels consider replacing them with skewers that lock the wheels on the bike.
Lights:
You need them; it is both illegal and unsafe to ride at night (or dawn or dusk) without lights. Keep in mind that in the city lights are not so the rider can see but so that the rider can be seen. Annoying blinking lights are good, because they are hard for a car to ignore. Also, bright reflective clothing is important: Don’t give drivers any excuse for not seeing you.
Bike Lock:
U-type locks are better than the alternatives: plan on investing in a quality lock - it will be expensive, but probably a fraction of the cost of replacing your bike.
Rain Gear:
I live in Portland, and bike commute year round. I have had several types of “rain gear” for bikes and have found that “GORE-TEX” is the only stuff that works as advertised. It is worth every penny. Remember that we are not likely to continue an activity that we find unpleasant, and bike commuting while wet is unpleasant.
Also consider some booties that slide over your shoes and keep them dry - wet feet are no fun, and, as grandmothers everywhere would say, “you’ll catch your death.”




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